Washington, August 7, 2025 — The United States has just imposed new tariffs on imports from more than 60 countries, including the European Union. This decision, taken by President Donald Trump, marks a major escalation in American trade policy and could disrupt the global economy.
Rates of up to 50% off — or more
These new tariffs, described as "reciprocal" by Donald Trump, range from 10% to 50% depending on the country and product concerned. The president has even threatened to impose a 100% tariff on foreign chips and semiconductors, particularly those from Asia.
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Donald Trump claims that these measures are aimed at " protecting American workers ," " boosting domestic production ," and " penalizing countries that unfairly exploit the United States ." He also believes that the revenue generated will help reduce the national debt and finance the tax cuts promised to American citizens ( PBS ).
Immediate repercussions on the markets
Financial markets reacted quickly. Companies like Intel , which depend on global supply chains, saw their stock plummet after the announcement. The president even went so far as to call for the resignation of Intel's CEO due to his alleged ties to China.
Controversial economic impact in the United States
While Trump emphasizes the "billions of dollars" allegedly raised by the tariffs, several economists point out that it is primarily American consumers and businesses who bear the costs through price increases. This policy could slow US GDP growth and create a climate of uncertainty that is detrimental to employment.
Diplomatic tensions and retaliatory measures
This wave of tariff increases threatens to exacerbate trade tensions with several partners, including Canada, India, the United Kingdom, and the European Union . Some countries are already considering retaliatory measures to protect their own industries.
A breakdown of the most affected countries
- 50% rate : India, Brazil
- 41% : Syria
- 40 % : Laos, Myanmar
- 35% : Canada, Iraq, Serbia
- 30% : South Africa, Algeria, Libya, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 20% : Taiwan, Vietnam, Bangladesh
- 15% : European Union, Japan, South Korea
- 10% : United Kingdom, Brazil (initially)
For a complete overview, The Times of India has published the detailed list of countries and rates applied.
Conclusion: Towards a new world trade order?
The implementation of these tariffs marks a decisive turning point in US economic strategy. Although presented as a national protection measure, this policy raises concerns about its sustainability and long-term effects. US partners could retaliate, triggering a new global trade war .
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